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Selling Your Home In Columbia,
Maryland
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Step 1 - Set-up Your "Home For Sale" Game Plan. |
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Take a critical look at your home's appearance. You can drastically
improve a home's appearance if you just take the time to
perform a few of these simple checks.
- Are the lawn and shrubs trimmed
and smart looking?
- Are there cracks in the
sidewalks, foundation,
patio, etc.?
- Does the driveway need
resurfacing?
- Are the gutters cleaned,
does the chimeny need to
be parged and is the siding
clean and mold free?
- Does the window casing,
doors and frames and siding
need painting?
- Is there trash all over
the yard (i.e. junk cars,
broken toys, sheds in need
of repair, etc.)?
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Are your
lawn tools out of sight?
Cosmetic upgrades do
not have to be expensive, but can do
a world of good in improving your home's
appearance. You want make the prospective
buyers of your home get the impression
that you take great care of your property.
This will give a sense of comfort to
your prospective buyers.
How and Where do you
want you home advertised?
- Do you want your home listed in
the local real estate agent's multiple
listing service (MLS)?
- Do you want to advertise
in the local newspapers?
- What about the home buyer
magazines?
- Do you want your home
shown as an "Open House"?
- Where do you want your
home listed on the internet?
- Do you want a virtual
tour done for your home?
- Do you want to use a
Talking House® system?
- Are you going to place
a professional looking
sign in the yard.
- Who is going to prepare
the brochures?
Showing Your Home.
- Are you planning on being home?
Who is going to answer the phone
and schedule the showing appointments?
- Are you going to walk
the prospective buyers
through your home?
- How much information
are you going to disclose?
What legal obligations
do you have in disclosing
information? Compliance
with State and Federal
laws? Do you have the forms
you need?
- Are you planning on keeping
a log of the prospective
home buyers? What security
issues do you have? Are
you going to check ID's?
What information are you
going to record about the
prospective home buyers?
- How are you going to
determine if the prospective
buyer is qualified to purchase
your home?
Note: Remove from your
home or lock all of your valuables in
a safe place. Items like furs, jewelry,
coins or other valuables should not be
left in the open. Absolutely, lock all
firearms in appropriate storage facilities
or remove them from the premises.
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Step 2 - Choose an Agent or Go It Alone. |
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Some home owners can and will sell their homes themselves and
save the commission paid to the real estate agents. However,
as you have read above, selling your home means that you
will be responsible for placing ads, answering phones,
showing your home to strangers, evaluating and pre-qualifying
buyers, attempting to negotiate the offer(s) and dealing
with the buyers that realize you are not dealing with a
real estate agent and will offer less for your home.
The
first time a prospective buyer just shows
up at your door during dinner hour, or
wants a showing when you are on your
way to church, your child's ball game,
on your way to work, etc.; may help you
to decide that an agent's commission
is a bargain. Also remember, a real estate
agent's business is selling homes. The
agent is probably knows a great deal
more about marketing your property, setting
a sales price, preparing for the buyer's
offer(s), evaluating the offer and the
different types of financing that an
offer may entail. Here are some of the
advantages professional agents offer:
- They will
help you to establish a fair asking
price for your home.
- They
will list your home for
sale in their multiple
list system (MLS) and the
internet.
- They
will set up and pay for
the advertising of your
home for sale.
- Their
office will coordinate,
schedule and a real estate
agent will be present during
the showing of your home.
- A
keybox system will be set
up at your home so your
home will be availble for
showings at reasonable
hours when you are not
home.
- The
buyer's agent will screen
out most of the buyers
that are not capable of
purchasing your home, since
they will not waste their
time showing a home that
their buyer cannot purchase.
- The
agent will also be able
to refer you to resources
for insurance, inspections,
legal counsel and mortgage
financing.
- Your
agent will negotiate with
the buyer on your behalf.
Negotiate
the Listing Agreement - Interview several
real estate agents. Understand the
program the agent proposes for selling
your home. Understand what services
are included in the commission. Are
there any fees other than the commission
charged? What is the commission and
how is the commission split between
the buying agent and the listing agent.
Understand who the agent represents
and under what circumstances that representation
may change.
Determine
the Listing Price - Have the real estate
agent you chose provide you with a
comparative marketing analysis of your
property as compared to other like
properties. Ask for the agent's assessment
of the market and their strategy for
pricing your home for sale.
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Step 3 - Getting Your House Ready to Sell. |
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What sells
real estate? - The condition of your
home, the sales price, the terms and
conditions of the sale, is your home
available for showings and the shape
of the market.
In
preparing to list your home for sale,
do the following:
- Locate your
deed, your property tax bill, any
other information about assessments
or liens on the property.
- Obtain
a resale package for your
homeowner's or condo owner's
association.
- Identify
what is going to be sold
with the home. i.e. washer,
dryer, hot tub, drapes,
rods, etc.
- Talk
to your agent about offering
a Homeowner's Warranty.
Prepare
your home to be shown.
- Pick up clutter.
Make room. Place extra furniture
in storage. Remove your valuables,
if necessary.
- Do
those small repair projects
that you have been putting
off.
- Clean
everything. First impressions
upon walking into your
home are the lasting ones.
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Step 4 - Advertising the Sale of Your Home. |
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Your
agent has a program set up to do this
for you. It should encompass the MLS,
the internet, local newspapers, home
buying magazines, open houses, electronic
aids (i.e. Talking House transmitters,
800 telephone numbers, etc.), brochures
and agent tours.
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Step 5 - Showing Your Home to Buyers. |
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This
is always a controversial issue. Let
commonsense be your guide.
Don't
be in the home during a showing.
If at all practical, take a walk,
go to the store, drive around for
15 minutes but it is better if you
are not on the premises when the
property is being shown. Buyers can
and will feel uneasy if they feel
the home owner in the area. The last
thing you want is for the buyer to
feel uncomfortable in your home.
If you do need to be there because
the baby is sleeping, you are having
dinner, an individual needs care
or some other just as valid reason,
then by all means be there. Just
smile and try to make the buyer feel
welcome, assure the buyer that you
will stay out of their way and let
it go from there.
Security
can be a concern. Never let a buyer
in your home without their buyer
agent, especially if you are alone.
Their buyer agent will have done
some preliminary work with the prospective
buyer for mortgage pre-qualification.
The agent will also be watching their
clients as the home is shown. For
the most part there are rarily problems,
but crime does happen. Jewelry will
walk away, so will money and other
valuables.
Always
lock your valuables away or remove
them from the premises before your
home is shown.
During
the day, have the curtains/drapes
open. Some fresh air spray, carpet
deodorizer and a clean home thoughout
can't hurt. You want your home to
be bright, cheery, uncluttered and
open.
During
the evening, turn the lights on,
add a little mellow music, focus
on nice fresh scents throughout your
home (fresh scents can also be your
dinner cooking on the stove) and
again, have a clean home.
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Step 6 - O.K. You Just Got an Offer, Now What! |
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Sit down with your agent and review the offer.
What
terms and conditions are being proposed?
Have they included all of the appropriate
and practical forms, notices and
disclosures required to sell your
home under the terms that you desire.
Have they included the Lead Based Paint disclosure and Maryland's
Disclosure or Disclaimer Statement?
Are they going to conduct a home inspection, pest inspection,
water test, well test and/or other inspections or testing?
Your
agent will estimate your closing costs
and arrive at an approximate net proceeds
derived from the sale of your home should
you accept the offer before you.
Now is the time to strategize: Can you determine if the buyer
is able or willing to pay more for your home? Can you anticipate
a better offer from some other buyer? Do the offer's terms
meet your needs and are they acceptable?
If
you find the offer acceptable, sign it.
If you find the offer close to the terms
and price that you need, then have your
agent modify the buyer's offer and make
the buyer a counter-offer. If you see
no merit in the offer, reject it and
look for the next buyer's offer.
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Step 7 - Under Contract, the Buyers Inspections. |
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Ok,
you accepted the buyer's offer and
you are now under contract. Timeline
the inspections that were included
in the contract. Look for a Home, Radium,
Radon, Pest, Water, Septic, Mold and
other possible Inspections. Mark the
due dates of the different inspections
on a calender.
Once
the different inspection results are
given to your agent (presumably in
writing), be prepared ahead of time
to respond back if required.
Follow the terms and conditions stated in the contract and
seek legal advice if you have any contractual questions.
The
final walk through is the final inspection
before settlement. At that time, the
buyer walks through the home, testing
appliances and viewing any repairs
that were performed during the contract
period in accordance with the contract
and ensures that the home is in the
same condition as when the contract
was first ratified.
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Step 8 - Settlement and the Transfer of Ownership. |
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The
contract was ratified, the inspections
passed, the buyer's financing is in
place and its time for settlement.
Follow the settlement agent as they
review the HUD-1, the document quantifying
the different outstanding bills and
applying credit where credit is due.
If you have any questions about the
transaction this is the time to speak
up. Once the documents are signed,
it is generally too late to effect
any major changes in the transaction.
Your ordeal is finally over and you are now homeless. Hopefully
it has not been an arduous ordeal and you are ready to do it
again next year.
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